Last day we had discussed about aerial
perspective and converging perspective. Today we are going to discuss about
converging perspective and its types. When
an object is placed on a plane and in order to draw its image on a paper we
need converging lines ,which goes in the direction of horizon and meets at a
single or more imaginary vanishing points. There is no particular horizon
line, as the line will change according to the position of the artist. According
to horizon line and vanishing points converging perspective can be divided into
five parts. ONE-POINT PERSPECTIVE, TWO POINT PERSPECTIVE,
THREE POINT PERSPECTIVE , FOUR POINT PERSPECTIVE AND FIVE POINT PERSPECTIVE.
|
This is a basic conception of one-point perspective in which there are converging lines meeting at one vanishing point on a horizon line. |
We
are going to discuss about one point perspective. The material which we are
using is suitable for art students, as well as any other person who wishes to
learn how to draw using single point perspective. This article is related to
all the people without any prior practice or experience in single point perspective.
|
This sketch shows how converging lines meet at a vanishing point from objects at different positions, above and below the horizon line. |
A one-point perspective drawing means that the drawing has a single
vanishing point, usually (though
not necessarily) directly opposite the viewer's eye and usually (though not
necessarily) on the horizon line.
To simply this definition we can also say that single point
perspective is a drawing to show that how objects appear to be smaller as they
get further away, converging at a single “vanishing point” on a horizon line. Drawing
in single point perspective also means drawing in a piece of paper so that the
drawing will look three dimensional and realistic.
|
In this water colour painting I have shown the perfect match of natural perspective and man made perspective. The buildings on both side of the road are creating converging lines which are meeting at a vanishing point. I have used water colour wash technique on cartridge paper. |
Drawing in one point
perspective is looking at an object like directly “front – on” the face of a cube or a wall or when looking
down directly something long like railway track or a road. I have given some
sketches which are helpful to understand single point perspective.
|
This sketch represents how the person sitting on the chair of a church or standing at the entrance of the church gets visual effect of the vanishing point just at the center of the holy cross. It seems that converging lines of every object is meeting at that point and also showing the connection between all the objects in the church. I have used rough hand made paper and ink pen |
Rules
of perspective: true shapes, vanishing points and horizon lines
Surfaces
of the objects appear in “true shape” in single point perspective. They are drawn using primarily horizontal and vertical
lines.
|
This rough sketch is an example of interior perspective in which sofa and center table is so arranged that the converging lines are meeting at one vanishing point. |
There
are two points which should be kept in mind while dealing with single point
perspective drawing. Surfaces that face the viewer are drawn using their true
shape. Surfaces that travel away from the viewer converge towards a single
vanishing point.
|
In this sketch I have shown the gothic architectural sketch with a perfect balance between one point perspective and mirror characteristics of built up.This is an ink pen sketch on a cartidge paper. I have also shown variation in light and shadow through the density of the lines.
For Previous post on Perspective read : https://pointlesstophoenix.blogspot.com/2018/06/perspective.html |